Example
Input (URL)
https://user:pass@yutils.dev:8080/tools/base64?q=hello&lang=ko#preview
Output (components)
protocol: https:
user: user
pass: pass
host: yutils.dev:8080
hostname: yutils.dev
port: 8080
path: /tools/base64
query: { q: hello, lang: ko }
hash: #previewNote
Based on WHATWG URL — matches the browser's built-in `URL` object exactly. Query strings are parsed into a key-value object.
Usage / FAQ
When to use
- See every component of a complex URL at a glance
- Debug query parameters — `utm_*`, tracking codes, etc.
- Break down each step of a redirect chain
- Confirm exact positions of subdomain, port, path, hash
- Decode URL-encoded query values
FAQ
- Q.WHATWG vs RFC 3986?
- A.RFC 3986 is the 1990s spec; the WHATWG URL Living Standard matches real browser behavior. Small differences exist (e.g. trailing slash handling). Browsers follow WHATWG — and so does this tool.
- Q.Can I parse a relative URL?
- A.Only with a base URL. `/tools/base64` alone has no host. Use an absolute form like `https://example.com/tools/base64`.
- Q.What if a key appears multiple times?
- A.URLSearchParams returns all values via `getAll('tag')`. This tool shows only the last value — use jq or similar for multi-value analysis.
Fun facts
Modern URLs sit between two standards — IETF's RFC 3986 (2005, static) and WHATWG's URL Living Standard (2012+, continuously updated). The two specs differ in subtle places, and browsers effectively follow WHATWG.
WHATWG URL StandardThe WHATWG URL parser is a 'living standard' that tracks what browsers actually do — interpreting backslashes as forward slashes, ignoring whitespace, accepting things RFC 3986 rejects. 'Real-world compatibility first.'
Wikipedia — URL standardsThe JavaScript `new URL(...)` constructor landed across every modern browser and Node.js around 2017. Before that, regex hacks and `document.createElement('a')` tricks ran wild — each producing subtly different results. Today `URL.canParse(str)` (2023+) gives a clean validation API.
MDN — URL constructor
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