Example
Input (JSON + JSONPath)
JSON:
{ "store": { "book": [ { "title": "A", "price": 10 }, { "title": "B", "price": 25 } ] } }
JSONPath: $.store.book[?(@.price > 15)].titleOutput
[ "B" ]
Note
JSONPath is an XPath-like query syntax for JSON. `$` is root, `..` is recursive descent, `[?(...)]` is a filter.
Usage / FAQ
When to use
- Extract specific fields from a large JSON response
- Filter items by price, date, or other conditions
- Test path expressions quickly when `jq` is not handy
- Pluck meaningful data from an API doc's sample JSON
- Inspect a fragment of a GraphQL response visually
FAQ
- Q.Is JSONPath the same as jq?
- A.No. JSONPath is XPath-inspired path syntax; jq is a functional DSL. JSONPath is shorter for plain extraction; jq is stronger for transformation and aggregation.
- Q.When do I use `..` (recursive descent)?
- A.When you don't know the depth. E.g. `$..price` collects every `price` key regardless of nesting level.
- Q.Is the result always an array?
- A.Yes. JSONPath returns zero or more matches, so the result is always an array. Pick the first element (`[0]`) if you need a single value.
Fun facts
JSONPath was proposed in 2007 by Stefan Gössner as an attempt to bring XPath-style querying to JSON. `$` (root) / `.` (child) / `[*]` (wildcard) / `..` (recursive descent) — the same conventions XPath uses, applied to a JSON tree.
Gössner — JSONPath (2007)JSONPath spent 17 years as a 'standard' that every library implemented slightly differently — until **RFC 9535 (2024)** finally made it an official IETF standard. Filter expressions like `$..book[?@.price < 10]` are now part of the spec, so cross-library compatibility is guaranteed.
RFC 9535 (2024)JSONPath's cousins — JMESPath, jq's query language, and others — appeared in a similar window. AWS CLI made JMESPath part of every shell user's vocabulary, and `jq` ended up in everyone's aliases. 'Extract a value from a JSON tree' became its own shell-tool category.
Wikipedia — JSONPath
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